Iron regulatory proteins in pathobiology

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Iron regulatory proteins in pathobiology.

The capacity of readily exchanging electrons makes iron not only essential for fundamental cell functions, but also a potential catalyst for chemical reactions involving free-radical formation and subsequent oxidative stress and cell damage. Cellular iron levels are therefore carefully regulated in order to maintain an adequate substrate while also minimizing the pool of potentially toxic 'free...

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Iron-regulatory proteins, iron-responsive elements and ferritin mRNA translation.

Iron plays a central role in the metabolism of all cells. This is evident by its major contribution to many diverse functions, such as DNA replication, bacterial pathogenicity, photosynthesis, oxidative stress control and cell proliferation. In mammalian systems, control of intracellular iron homeostasis is largely due to posttranscriptional regulation of binding by iron-regulatory RNA-binding ...

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Molecular and Cellular Pathobiology An Iron Regulatory Gene Signature Predicts Outcome in Breast Cancer

Changes in iron regulation characterize the malignant state. However, the pathways that effect these changes and their specific impact on prognosis remain poorly understood. We capitalized on publicly available microarray datasets comprising 674 breast cancer cases to systematically investigate how expression of genes related to ironmetabolism is linked to breast cancer prognosis. Of 61 genes i...

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Genetic ablations of iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 reveal why iron regulatory protein 2 dominates iron homeostasis.

The two iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 bind to transcripts of ferritin, transferrin receptor and other target genes to control the expression of iron metabolism proteins at the post-transcriptional level. Here we compare the effects of genetic ablation of IRP1 to IRP2 in mice. IRP1-/- mice misregulate iron metabolism only in the kidney and brown fat, two tissues in which the endogenous ...

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Renal iron metabolism: transferrin iron delivery and the role of iron regulatory proteins.

I n mammalian cells, iron is required for the function of many prosthetic groups, including heme and iron-sulfur clusters. Mammals absorb dietary iron and heme across the apical mucosa of duodenal epithelial cells using a Fe transporter known as divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT-1; also known as solute carrier family 11 member 2, divalent cation transporter 1 (DCT1), and natural resistance asso...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj3520241